{"id":1107,"date":"2005-03-10T23:13:00","date_gmt":"2005-03-10T23:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/2005\/03\/10\/draft-of-text-sound-introduction\/"},"modified":"2015-06-19T00:25:35","modified_gmt":"2015-06-18T23:25:35","slug":"draft-of-text-sound-introduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/2005\/03\/10\/draft-of-text-sound-introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"draft of text sound introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Text<br \/>\nSound Poetry<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I<br \/>\ncreated several pieces using manipulated speech recordings, starting in the<br \/>\nfall of 2003.&nbsp; After creating<br \/>\nseveral of these pieces, I became aware of a genre called Text Sound Poetry.&nbsp; Charles Amirkhanian gave me a copy of<br \/>\nOther Mind\u2019s re-release of <i>10 + 2: 12 American Text Sound Pieces<\/i> and coincidentally, I finally bought the<br \/>\ncopy of the re-released <i>OU<\/i><br \/>\narchives that had been temping me for months.&nbsp; Phillip Schulze, an exchange student, gave me a copy of Terre Thaemlitz\u2019s album <i>Interstices<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Text Sound seems to be especially well suited to political<br \/>\nexpression.&nbsp; Often, a political<br \/>\nwork suffers a tension between the political\/text content and the musical<br \/>\ncontent.&nbsp; Either the political<br \/>\nmessage or the music often must be sacrificed.&nbsp; However, in the Text Sound genre, the text content is the<br \/>\nmusical content.&nbsp; Composers like<br \/>\nSten Hanson, Steve Reich and Terre Thaemlitz are able to create pieces where<br \/>\ncomplaints about the Vietnam War, gender discrimination and police brutality<br \/>\nform the substance of the piece.&nbsp;<br \/>\nTo engage the piece is to engage the political content.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reich\u2019s<br \/>\npieces are less obvious than Hanson and Thaemlitz.&nbsp; The loop process he uses it <i>Its Gonna Rain<\/i> is auditorially interesting, but the<br \/>\nmeaning of the piece is not immediately clear to a modern listener.&nbsp; Many discussions of his pieces<br \/>\neliminate the political content and focus on the process.&nbsp; Before I did research on this piece I<br \/>\nwas disturbed by the implications of a white composer taking the words of an<br \/>\nAfrican American and obscuring them until the content was lost to the<br \/>\nprocess.&nbsp; It seemed as if he was<br \/>\nexploiting the preacher somehow.&nbsp;<br \/>\nHowever, according to <i>Four Musical Minimalists<\/i>, Reich was deeply involved in anti-racist<br \/>\norganizing and was collaborating on anti-racist street theatre with the San<br \/>\nFrancisco Mime Troop.&nbsp;&nbsp; The<br \/>\nbook also stated that Reich was fascinated with deep timbres of African<br \/>\nAmerican voices.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Right<br \/>\nnow, speaking for black people and saying that you&#8217;re fascinated by the timbres<br \/>\nof their voices would be extremely problematic. (I was surprised to see that<br \/>\nthe book had a very recent publication date.) But this all took place in the<br \/>\n60&#8217;s and it&#8217;s appropriate to judge his intentions only according to what was<br \/>\nconsidered progressive at the time. He was on the right side of things.<br \/>\nHowever, when one is trying to learn from this to figure out what to do <i>now<\/i>, one has to take into account current<br \/>\nnotions of progressivism.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <i>Come<br \/>\nOut<\/i> is an extremely<br \/>\neffective piece of political music. One of my questions was whether or not<br \/>\n&quot;come out&quot; had a possible double meaning at the time the piece was<br \/>\nwritten. It did not. That phrase as a signifier for visible queer identity<br \/>\noriginated in the 1970&#8217;s or 80&#8217;s. Instead Reich&#8217;s sample is made into a very<br \/>\neffective loop where the words &quot;come out to show them&quot; and then just<br \/>\n&quot;come out&quot; are plucked from their original context and by repetition<br \/>\ngain their own meaning of protest. Reich transforms the words from a statement<br \/>\nof victim hood to a statement of protest. (According to <a\nhref=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/052148250X\/aworknewameric-20\/102-4209337-9277703\">Four Musical Minimalists<\/a>) The words originate from a group of<br \/>\nyoung African American men who were beat by the police in Harlem. One of them<br \/>\nis describing how he was injured and wanted medical attention but wasn&#8217;t<br \/>\nvisibly bleeding, so had to open is wound to allow some of &quot;the bruise<br \/>\nblood to come out to show them.&quot;&nbsp;<br \/>\nAworks blog points out that the piece was written as a fundraiser for<br \/>\nthe victims of the police brutality. (Gable)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Investigating<br \/>\nReich\u2019s work was influential to me.&nbsp;<br \/>\nI want to be aware of the issues I encountered in his work and keep on<br \/>\nthe current left side of progressivism. When someone who has privilege is using<br \/>\nthe words of someone who does not have privilege, it seems that extra care<br \/>\nshould be taken to avoid distortion.&nbsp;<br \/>\nI have done this thus far by mostly only using the voice of my political<br \/>\nenemies rather than my friends.&nbsp;<br \/>\nHowever, the transformative nature of <i>Come Out<\/i> is entirely inspiring.&nbsp; It is one of my favorite pieces of<br \/>\npolitical music. In his seminar in the fall of 2004, Alvin Lucier warned that<br \/>\nthe danger of using text that you admire is the urge to elevate it<br \/>\nsomehow.&nbsp; Reich does elevate the<br \/>\ntext, but not like a gilded manuscript.&nbsp;<br \/>\nHis elevation is sensitive and entirely appropriate to the material.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I<br \/>\nfirst became aware of Sten Hanson\u2019s piece <i>The Glorious Desertion<\/i> while listening to the <i>OU<\/i> archives.&nbsp; It is an excellent piece about American involvement in the<br \/>\nVietnam War.&nbsp; Hanson is European, yet<br \/>\nthe piece eloquently captures a picture of American politics of draft<br \/>\nresistance during the war.&nbsp; It is<br \/>\nmade up of interviews of draft resistors.&nbsp;<br \/>\nAlthough the war is long since ended, the piece is still engaging and<br \/>\ninteresting and avoids being dated. &nbsp;What makes it work is that the issues it raises are large and<br \/>\niconic of an era.&nbsp; There is a clip<br \/>\nwithin it of men chanting \u201cHell no, we won\u2019t go.\u201d&nbsp; This chant is still within the national consciousness as an<br \/>\nemblem of a large, long-lasting, successful movement.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I<br \/>\nfear that my own text pieces will not wear so well over time.&nbsp; I believe the key to the longevity of<br \/>\nHanson\u2019s pieces is his choice of source material. He uses the voices of people<br \/>\nwho actually believe in something larger than themselves.&nbsp; If I am going to keep making political<br \/>\ntext-based pieces, I need to find voices that stand for something.&nbsp; I need to pick prominent issues.&nbsp; Alas, this is hard to predict.&nbsp; I though prison torture mattered, but<br \/>\nit does not, because it is only a part of a bigger picture.&nbsp; If I want to do anti-war pieces, I<br \/>\nshould follow Hanson\u2019s lead and use the words of soldiers or activists.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Instead,<br \/>\nI began my foray into Test Sound pieces by using the voice of President George<br \/>\nW. Bush.&nbsp; I created two pieces<br \/>\nusing his voice that are described in the next chapter.&nbsp; Ron Kuivila warned about using the<br \/>\nvoices of politicians because of the danger of a short shelf life.&nbsp; As the election approached, I began to<br \/>\nsee the wisdom in this caution.&nbsp;<br \/>\nClearly, I thought, Bush would be removed from office (alas!).&nbsp; I began to look for a source of sound<br \/>\nmaterial that was going to stay current longer, and preferably also from the<br \/>\nright wing.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fortunately<br \/>\nfor me, David Brock, author of <i>Blinded by the Right<\/i> decided to start monitoring right wing<br \/>\nmedia for distortions.&nbsp; His book<br \/>\ndetails how there exists a right wing echo chamber, which he participated in<br \/>\nduring the Clinton administration.&nbsp;<br \/>\nAnti-Clinton people would invent scandals, where someone would imagine a<br \/>\nstory about Clinton, and the right wing media would repeat the lie.&nbsp; There was virtually no fact checking to<br \/>\nverify the imagined Clinton misdeeds.&nbsp;<br \/>\nOne media outlet would report it.&nbsp;<br \/>\nAnother would report that the first outlet had reported it.&nbsp; Another would notice that<br \/>\nreporting.&nbsp; Finally, the buzz<br \/>\ncreated by the right wing would be picked up by the mainstream and by the<br \/>\nendless partisan special prosecutor investigations.&nbsp; The result of this, as we all know, is that Clinton, who was<br \/>\ninvestigated initially for a land deal that went bad, ended up being impeached<br \/>\nfor having a consensual affair.&nbsp; If<br \/>\nLarry Flint hadn&#8217;t stepped in and exposed the then speaker of the House&#8217;s<br \/>\nrecent affair, Clinton would likely have been removed from office.&nbsp; Larry Flint saved our democracy (at<br \/>\nleast until 2000).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Obviously,<br \/>\nsomething had to be done about this situation.&nbsp; David Brock wrote a confessional memoir and then<br \/>\nenthusiastically switched sides.&nbsp;<br \/>\nAmericans love their converts and so the left has enthusiastically<br \/>\nsupported Brock, despite his confession of lying in virtually every article he<br \/>\nhad written until then.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Fortunately,<br \/>\nhis recent efforts are all well documented and verified.&nbsp; In an effort to expose right wing spin<br \/>\nand echo as lies before it becomes part of mainstream political culture, he<br \/>\nbegan to post outrageous comments by pundits on his website<br \/>\nmediaMatters.org.&nbsp; In addition to<br \/>\nposting the text of offensive comments, he also provides documentary audio and<br \/>\nvideo clips.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This<br \/>\ndocumentary evidence seemed to be a goldmine.&nbsp; It was a treasure trove of right wing voices.&nbsp; And what\u2019s more, the offensive content<br \/>\nwas already cherry picked.&nbsp; No<br \/>\nlonger would I have to do text searches of Bush\u2019s speech transcripts and then<br \/>\nlook for a recording of it.&nbsp; I<br \/>\ncould find all the pundits I wanted and only have their worst comments to<br \/>\nlisten to.&nbsp; I reasoned that pundits<br \/>\nmay rise and fall in popularity, but they often last for years.&nbsp; Rush Limbaugh has had a radio show for<br \/>\nmore than ten years and has thousands of rabid followers.&nbsp; His voice is iconic.&nbsp; He was the first pundit I downloaded<br \/>\nsamples of.&nbsp; However, I found his<br \/>\nvoice initially difficult to work with. Limbaugh is hard to pull apart.&nbsp; He is not sound bitey.&nbsp; He says nothing immediately<br \/>\nreprehensible.&nbsp; It takes a few<br \/>\nmoments to realize that he&#8217;s reprehensible. After experimenting with Limbaugh\u2019s<br \/>\nvoice, I turned to Ann Coulter.&nbsp; Her<br \/>\noutrageous, short sound bites were much easier to manipulate.&nbsp; Limbaugh requires several minutes to<br \/>\ngrok.&nbsp; Coulter requires mere<br \/>\nseconds.&nbsp; My success with Coulter<br \/>\nlead me back to Limbaugh and on to other pundits.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; However,<br \/>\nI fear that my pundit music has an even more limited lifespan than my Bush<br \/>\nmusic.&nbsp; Rabid, right wing pundits<br \/>\ndo not focus on broad issues.&nbsp; The<br \/>\nfocus on the GOP talking point of the day and on attacking their opponents with<br \/>\nwhatever the echo chamber kicks up.&nbsp;<br \/>\nIt may turn out to be something that changes the course of history, like<br \/>\nMonica Lewinsky, or it might be later easily forgettable like \u201cTravelgate,\u201d<br \/>\nHoward Dean screaming, or Kerry throwing away combat ribbons during a protest.&nbsp; In a short time, people will have<br \/>\ntrouble remembering the name of the losing challenger, let alone the guy who<br \/>\nlost the primary in New Hampshire.&nbsp;<br \/>\nPundits themselves may outlast these candidates, but if the content of<br \/>\ntheir speech is made up of dated issues, then the speech also becomes<br \/>\ndated.&nbsp; Pundits only touch on broad<br \/>\nsocial issues as asides in their focused attacks, except for only<br \/>\noccasionally.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Coulter did say that we should \u201cInvade<br \/>\ntheir countries, kill their leaders and convert them to Christianity\u201d, where<br \/>\n\u201cthey\u201d are the people of the Middle East.&nbsp;<br \/>\nShe touches on the national mood but &#8211; one hopes &#8211; she does not<br \/>\nrepresent a mass movement. She represents a political elite, and not even an<br \/>\nelected elite.&nbsp; Her words will not<br \/>\nlastingly resonate unless, God forbid, she wins a prominent public office.&nbsp; These pundits do not stand for anything<br \/>\nlarger than themselves.&nbsp; Their<br \/>\nwords reflect self-glorification first and everything else second.&nbsp; Michael Savage\u2019s pro-torture remarks<br \/>\nwere filled with interjections complaining that other media outlets (aside from<br \/>\nhim, of course) were \u201ccommunists.\u201d&nbsp;<br \/>\nHe paused for self-aggrandizing comments.&nbsp; \u201cYou like that?!&nbsp;<br \/>\nGo complain to somebody!&nbsp;<br \/>\nSee if I care.\u201d&nbsp; Rush<br \/>\nLimbaugh uses silly voices more often than not.&nbsp; He is in love with the sound of his voice.&nbsp; He stands only for himself.&nbsp; Ann Coulter is dazzled by her own<br \/>\ncleverness and never bothers to construct a coherent argument.&nbsp; These pundits are cynical.&nbsp; They only believe in their own<br \/>\ngreatness.&nbsp; They do not exist to<br \/>\nconvert, but rather to preach to their own choirs.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; While<br \/>\nI enjoy Text Sound Poetry, especially what I found in the <i>OU<\/i> archives, I think that my time working<br \/>\nwith pundits is past.&nbsp; In the end,<br \/>\nI\u2019m frustrated.&nbsp; I thought that<br \/>\npeople would be appalled at Limbaugh defending prison torture. However, it\u2019s<br \/>\nnot an effective political piece because people are not appalled.&nbsp; They don\u2019t care.&nbsp; Someone finally managed to neutralize<br \/>\nempathy.&nbsp; Prison torture was not<br \/>\nenough to cost Bush an election.&nbsp;<br \/>\nIt\u2019s only Arabs and terrorists and bad guys that get tortured.&nbsp; When Michael Savage calls Iraqis \u201csub<br \/>\nhumans,\u201d he speaks for America.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Making<br \/>\nleftist experimental music is inherently futile.&nbsp; The politically dominant far right doesn\u2019t like experimental<br \/>\nmusic and will not listen to it.&nbsp;<br \/>\nIf they did listen to it, they wouldn\u2019t be persuaded by my content.&nbsp; They don\u2019t see anything wrong with<br \/>\ndefending prison torture.&nbsp;&nbsp; I,<br \/>\nlike the pundits themselves, end up preaching to the choir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, as Brock notes, most<br \/>\ncentrists and leftist are blissfully unaware of how the far right is changing<br \/>\ndiscourse.&nbsp; Bringing this to the<br \/>\nattention of the left may hopefully inspire them to fight it.&nbsp; At the least, one hopes that all of the<br \/>\nAlien Others constantly attacked by the right wing would begin to feel<br \/>\nsolidarity.&nbsp; Arabs and queers are<br \/>\noften used almost interchangeably. <i>Imus in the Morning<\/i> described an Iraqi resistance fighter as<br \/>\n\u201can enemy combatant who had sworn fidelity to some bearded fatwa fairy.\u201d (<a\nhref=\"http:\/\/mediamatters.org\/items\/200411190009\">http:\/\/mediamatters.org\/items\/200411190009<\/a>)<br \/>\nQueers stand-in for almost any social \u201cproblem.\u201d Bill Cunningham said while<br \/>\ndiscussing classroom discipline on <i>Hannity &amp; Colmes<\/i>, \u201cIn the good old days, back when AIDS<br \/>\nwas an appetite suppressant and when gay meant you were happy, back in those<br \/>\ndays there was discipline in public schools. But not today.\u201d &nbsp;(http:\/\/mediamatters.org\/items\/200503040003)<br \/>\nAh yes, back when people knew their place and social norms could be enforced<br \/>\nwith lynching, in that mythical golden age, children were well-behaved.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Antebellum logics are a threat to queers,<br \/>\nto people of color, to women, to atheists and to anyone who wants to avoid a<br \/>\npolice state. When Bush complains about pop culture and Limbaugh defends prison<br \/>\ntorture and Michael Savage calls queer members of the \u201cturd world,\u201d this is a<br \/>\ntreat to my future ability to survive in this country.&nbsp; I keep saying that I\u2019m done with<br \/>\npundits, and then I keep working on just one more piece.&nbsp; I feel compelled to engage these<br \/>\nthreats.<br \/>\nThis post is Copyright 2005 Celeste Hutchins.  All rights reserved.  It is not Creative Commons Licensed.<br \/>\nTag: <a href=\"http:\/\/technorati.com\/tag\/Celesteh\" rel=\"tag\">Celesteh<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Text Sound Poetry &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I created several pieces using manipulated speech recordings, starting in the fall of 2003.&nbsp; After creating several of these pieces, I became aware of a genre called Text Sound Poetry.&nbsp; Charles Amirkhanian gave me a copy of Other Mind\u2019s re-release of 10 + 2: 12 American Text Sound Pieces and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/2005\/03\/10\/draft-of-text-sound-introduction\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">draft of text sound introduction<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1107"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3357,"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1107\/revisions\/3357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}