{"id":187,"date":"2011-08-10T15:09:00","date_gmt":"2011-08-10T14:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/2011\/08\/10\/dissertation-draft-bile-death-of\/"},"modified":"2015-06-19T00:23:22","modified_gmt":"2015-06-18T23:23:22","slug":"dissertation-draft-bile-death-of","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/2011\/08\/10\/dissertation-draft-bile-death-of\/","title":{"rendered":"Dissertation Draft: BiLE &#8211; The Death of Stockhausen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My<br \/>\nnext piece for BiLE is a large-scale piece called <I>The Death of<br \/>\nStockhausen<\/I>, which will be approximately an hour long.  I&#8217;m<br \/>\ncalling the piece a \u201claptopera,\u201d although there are not currently<br \/>\nany singers.  Although this may stretch the opera genre a bit, it&#8217;s<br \/>\nnot unprecedented, as Gino Robair&#8217;s opera in real time, <I>I, Norton<\/I>,<br \/>\nlists singers as an optional part: \u201cA<br \/>\nperformance can be done without actors, singers, or even musicians.\u201d<br \/>\n(\u201cFAQ\u201d)<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\ninspiration for my opera largely comes from the Adam Curtis<br \/>\ndocumentary <I>All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace<\/I>,<br \/>\nwhich discusses how individuals stopped feeling like we are in<br \/>\ncontrol of society or the future.  A review of the series in the<br \/>\nGuardian describes the premise as,<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>[W]ithout<br \/>\nrealising it we, and our leaders, have given up the old progressive<br \/>\ndreams of changing the world and instead become like managers \u2013<br \/>\nseeing ourselves as components in a system, and believing our duty is<br \/>\nto help that system balance itself. Indeed, Curtis says, \u201cThe<br \/>\nunderlying aim of the series is to make people aware that this has<br \/>\nhappened \u2013 and to try to recapture the optimistic potential of<br \/>\npolitics to change the world.\u201d (<A HREF=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/tv-and-radio\/2011\/may\/06\/adam-curtis-computers-documentary\">Viner<\/A>)<br \/>\n<BR><\/p>\n<p>Curtis<br \/>\nlays much of the blame for the current state of affairs at the feet<br \/>\nof computers, or at least the mythology of stable systems which was<br \/>\ninspired by computer science. (<I>All Watched Over by Machines of<br \/>\nLoving Grace<\/I>)  I thought it would be interesting to do a<br \/>\ncomputer-based piece that addressed his documentary.  While I don&#8217;t<br \/>\nbelieve that computers or anything else are a neutral platform, I<br \/>\nthink a large part of the problem comes from the way in which we are<br \/>\nusing computers and allowing ourselves to be used by technology<br \/>\ncompanies.  Any solution will certainly have to involve computers, so<br \/>\nit seems useful to think about how to deploy them positively rather<br \/>\nthan under a politics of invisible corporate control.<br \/>\n<BR><\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\nCurtis documentary is also appealing because he addressed some issues<br \/>\nthat had been coming up in conversations I have been having with<br \/>\nfriends.  When we think of the future, we think only of better<br \/>\ngadgets, not a better world.  For example, when describing a new<br \/>\niPhone app Word Lens, techCrunch breathlessly stated, \u201cThis<br \/>\nis what the future, literally, looks like.\u201d<br \/>\n(<A HREF=\"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2010\/12\/16\/world-lens-translates-words-inside-of-images-yes-really\/\">Tsotsis<\/A>)<br \/>\nThey were not alone in this pronouncement, which was widely echoed<br \/>\nthrough major media outlets, including the San Francisco Chronicle<br \/>\nwho imagined a consumer reaction of, &quot;holy cow, this is the<br \/>\nfuture.&quot; (Frommer)<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>Our<br \/>\nenvisioned future is thus one of hypercapitalism. More and more<br \/>\nthings to buy while at the same time, less and less money with which<br \/>\nto buy it. Consumers economise on food, but still buy expensive<br \/>\niPhone contracts, presumably because they want to own a piece of the<br \/>\nfuture. Meanwhile, they have less and less control of even that as<br \/>\nApple&#8217;s curatorial role prevents most consumers from being able to<br \/>\ninstall apps not approved by the corporation.  Smart phones<br \/>\ndisempower their users further by collecting their private<br \/>\ninformation. (Angwin and Valentino-Devries) The future is passive<br \/>\nconsumers under greater control from the state and from corporations,<br \/>\nsuch as Google, Apple and Facebook, who win us over with appealing<br \/>\ngadgets. An online contact described this as a &quot;totalitarian<br \/>\npleasure regime.&quot; (Dugan) Thus we envision Huxley&#8217;s <I>Brave New<br \/>\nWorld<\/I> for those who can afford it and Orwell&#8217;s <I>1984 <\/I>for<br \/>\nthose who can&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\nleft seems to have no widely articulated alternative idea of what a<br \/>\nbetter world would even look like.  The Guardian quotes Curtis on<br \/>\n2011 protests, \u201c&#8217;Even<br \/>\nthe \u201cmarch against the cuts\u201d,&#8217; he says, referring to&nbsp;<A HREF=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/video\/2011\/mar\/27\/tuc-protests-march-for-the-alternative-london\">the<br \/>\nTUC march in London in March<\/A>,<br \/>\n&#8216;it was a noble thing, but it was still a managerial approach. We<br \/>\nmustn&#8217;t cut this, we can&#8217;t cut that. Not, \u201cThere is another way.\u201d&#8217;\u201d<br \/>\n(<A HREF=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/tv-and-radio\/2011\/may\/06\/adam-curtis-computers-documentary\">Viner<\/A>)<br \/>\nCurtis does not hand us a vision for what this other way might be,<br \/>\nbut calls on us to imagine one.<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>This<br \/>\nopera will restate the problem outlined by Curtis and go on to link<br \/>\nthe end of the future with the current apocalyptic concerns.<br \/>\nOriginally, I want to focus mostly on the American preoccupation with<br \/>\nthe Apocalypse and Rapture. If all the future will be just like now,<br \/>\nbut with better gadgets, then we are only waiting for the end of the<br \/>\nworld, which might as well come sooner rather than later. However,<br \/>\nvarious recent secular events seem to also bear inclusion.  The New<br \/>\nYork Times described a possible outcome of the US debt crisis as a<br \/>\n\u201cG\u00f6tterd\u00e4mmerung,\u201d describing a far right wing hope for a<br \/>\n\u201cpurifying\u201d fire. (Posner and Vermeule)  As the stock market<br \/>\ntumbled, looters set fire to high streets in the UK. Zoe Williams,<br \/>\nwriting in the Guardian, noted that the consumer-oriented nature of<br \/>\nthe riots is something \u201cwe&#8217;ve never seen before.\u201d (Williams)<br \/>\nRather than battle with the police, looters focused on gathering<br \/>\nconsumer goods. Williams quotes Alex Hiller, \u201cConsumer<br \/>\nsociety relies on your ability to participate in it.\u201d<br \/>\n(Williams) Even their ability to be passive consumers was thwarted.<br \/>\nThey had minimal access to what we&#8217;ve deemed to be the future.<br \/>\nHowever, setting large, destructive fires seems to imply that there<br \/>\nis more than just this going on. All of these things from religious<br \/>\nbeliefs, to economic disaster to civil unrest share a sense of<br \/>\nhopelessness and feeling of things ending.<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>However,<br \/>\nrather than end on a negative note of yearning for oblivion, and the<br \/>\nend of the avant-garde, I do want listeners to consider a better<br \/>\nworld.  All of us have agency that can be expressed in ways other<br \/>\nthan acquiring consumer goods.  I do not present a view of what a<br \/>\nbetter world might look like, but do hope to remind them that one is<br \/>\npossible.  There is another way.<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve<br \/>\nbroken the opera up into four acts with connecting transition<br \/>\nsections. The durations are based on the fibonacci series.  The<br \/>\nstructure will be as follows:<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>8<br \/>\nmin:\t\tAct 1 &#8211; <I>The<br \/>\nPromise: Cooperative Cybernetics<\/I><\/p>\n<p>2<br \/>\nmin:\t\tTransition 1<br \/>\n21<br \/>\nmin:\tAct 2 &#8211; <I>The<br \/>\nReality: The Rise of the Machines \/ Hypercapitlaism<\/I><\/p>\n<p>3<br \/>\nmin:\t\tTransition 2<br \/>\n13<br \/>\nmin:\tAct 3 &#8211; <I>The<br \/>\nApocalypse<\/I><\/p>\n<p>1<br \/>\nmin:\t\tTransition 3<br \/>\n5<br \/>\nmin:\t\tAct 4 \u2013 <I>A<br \/>\nBetter World is Possible: Ascension to Sirius<\/I><\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\ndurations will probably vary slightly from performance to performance<br \/>\nand may evolve with our practice.<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>Act<br \/>\n1 explores the idealistic ideas of self-organising networks.  Every<br \/>\nplayer in BiLE, as is normal, will create their own sound generation<br \/>\ncode which will take no more than five shared parameters plus<br \/>\namplitude to control their sounds.  These parameters may be:<br \/>\ngranular, sparse, resonant, pitched.  Each player would have a slider<br \/>\ngoing from zero to one where zero means not at all and one means<br \/>\nentirely.  Players will not control their sliders directly, but<br \/>\ninstead vote for a value to increase or decrease.  Their sound will<br \/>\nthus change in response to their own votes and votes of other<br \/>\nplayers.  They can control their own amplitude at will.  There is<br \/>\nalso another slider, individual to every player, which controls how<br \/>\nanti-social they are.  A value of zero will follow the group<br \/>\ndecisions entirely and as the value increases, they will deviate more<br \/>\nand more from the group.  A value of one should be actively<br \/>\ndisruptive.  All players should start with anti-social values of zero<br \/>\nand increase that number in a non-linear fashion until at the end the<br \/>\ngroup is, in general, very anti-social.  The idea of group following<br \/>\nin this piece is also present in my earlier piece <I>Partially<br \/>\nPercussive<\/I><br \/>\nbut the users have much less agency in carrying it out in this act.<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\nopera will be accompanied by video projections from Antonio Roberts.<br \/>\nI would like the start of this section to visually reference Richard<br \/>\nBrautigan&#8217;s poem \u201cAll Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace\u201d<br \/>\nfrom which the curtis documentary takes it&#8217;s name.  The second stanza<br \/>\nis<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\nlike to think<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(right now, please!)<BR>of a<br \/>\ncybernetic forest<BR>filled with pines and electronics<BR>where deer<br \/>\nstroll peacefully<BR>past computers<BR>as if they were flowers<BR>with<br \/>\nspinning blossoms.<br \/>\n(<A HREF=\"http:\/\/www.redhousebooks.com\/galleries\/freePoems\/allWatchedOver.htm\">Brautigan<\/A>)<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>From<br \/>\nthere, I would like there to be archival images of advertising and<br \/>\nassembly lines. As anti-social disorder increases, I&#8217;d like to see<br \/>\nmore archival images of rioting and property destruction.<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>This<br \/>\nact will not begin rehearsals until October 2011.<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>Act<br \/>\n2 is included in my portfolio. It is the most operatic of all the<br \/>\nacts in that it includes live vocals. Players sample themselves first<br \/>\nreading common subject lines of spam emails, then common lines from<br \/>\nwithin spam emails and finally start reading an example of \u201cspoetry\u201d<br \/>\n&#8211; machine generated text that is sometimes used in an attempt to fool<br \/>\nspam filters.  The players manipulate these samples to create a live<br \/>\npiece of text-sound poetry.  In order to get material, I mined the<br \/>\nspam folder of my email account. I broke the material into sections<br \/>\nand assigned every line a number. (See attached)<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>Other<br \/>\ncomposers, such as Yannis Kyriakides in his piece \u201cScam Spam\u201d<br \/>\nhave used spam emails as source material.  However, Kyraikides does<br \/>\nnot include a vocal line in his piece.  In 2008, composer\/performer<br \/>\nPolly Moller approached me to improvise live on KFJC radio in<br \/>\nCalifornia. She played flute and pitched noisemakers and read a<br \/>\n\u201cspoem\u201d called \u201cNice to See You\u201d and I did live<br \/>\nsampling\/looping of her sounds and vocals. (No More Twist)  I felt<br \/>\nsatisfied with the results of this improvisation. Afterwards, I was<br \/>\ninterested to keep working with spoetry and to look at doing more<br \/>\nstructured text-sound pieces with a greater live component than I had<br \/>\npreviously.<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>This<br \/>\nact builds on my experiences with Moller, using a larger ensemble,<br \/>\nand asking every member of BiLE to develop programmes specifically<br \/>\nfor the manipulation of text sounds. They also manipulate artificial<br \/>\nsounds, which are recordings of my analog syntheiser. The score is<br \/>\nexpressed as rules:<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>Rules<br \/>\nfor playing:<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>Intro:<\/p>\n<p>\tStart<br \/>\nimmediately with the artificial sounds. You may play these throughout<br \/>\nthe piece.<br \/>\n<BR><\/p>\n<p>A:<\/p>\n<p>\tThen<br \/>\nstart recording and playing from the A section. These can go<br \/>\nthroughout the piece.<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>B:<\/p>\n<p>\tThen<br \/>\ngo on to the B section. These can also go throughout the piece, but<br \/>\nshould be used more sparingly once this section is passed.<br \/>\n<BR><\/p>\n<p>C:<\/p>\n<p>\tThe<br \/>\nC section takes up the largest section of the piece. You do not need<br \/>\nto get to the end of all the lines provided.<\/p>\n<p>\tPlayers<br \/>\nshould announce what line they are recording via the chat.<\/p>\n<p>\tOnce<br \/>\na line is recorded, other players may record that line (or fragments<br \/>\nof it) again, but cannot backtrack to a previous line.  Players can<br \/>\nalso choose to advance to the next line, but, again, backtracking is<br \/>\nnot allowed.<\/p>\n<p>\tWhen<br \/>\na player is picking a soundfile to process, she can pick from any<br \/>\nsection. If she picks from section C, it should be normally a recent<br \/>\nline, however you can break this rule if you have a good reason, ie.<br \/>\nyou feel a really strong attachment to a previous line or think it<br \/>\ncan exist as a counterpoint \/ commentary to the current line.<\/p>\n<p>\tBlank<br \/>\nlines in the text should be interpreted as pauses in making new<br \/>\nrecordings.<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\nhave not yet thought about videos for this section.<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>Act<br \/>\n3 will also have text sound, but as a collage on top of other<br \/>\nmaterial. I was originally planning to have this section concentrate<br \/>\nsolely on people&#8217;s religious or spiritual beliefs surrounding the<br \/>\nrapture, the apocalypse or 2012.  I&#8217;m hoping to do telephone<br \/>\ninterviews of Americans who believe the end is neigh. I&#8217;m hoping the<br \/>\npromise of being able to witness to new audiences will be enticing<br \/>\nenough to persuade them to participate.  I have not yet found any<br \/>\nrapture believers to record, but as we are not going to start working<br \/>\non this until October or November of 2011, it&#8217;s not yet urgent.<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>In<br \/>\naddition to rapture believers, I hope to do in-person recordings of<br \/>\npeople who have New Age beliefs about the winter solstice of 2012. So<br \/>\nfar I have interviewed one person and another has agreed to<br \/>\nparticipate also.  I plan to have the piece organised so that the<br \/>\nrapture believers come first in the piece and the 2012 believers, but<br \/>\nas I have not yet acquired much material, this is subject to change.<\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\nplan to ask interviewees about current events, like rioting, economic<br \/>\nturmoil and climate change and include those things in the text by<br \/>\nhow they correlate to religious and spiritual beliefs.  The  collage<br \/>\nwill also be made up of samples referencing these also, such as fire<br \/>\nsounds, windows breaking, sirens, etc. This does present a risk of<br \/>\nbeing overly dramatic, but appropriate use of heavy processing will<br \/>\nturn the sounds into references that are more indirect. Also drama is<br \/>\nnot inappropriate to the medium.  The collage should become less and<br \/>\nless alarming towards the end, as the text switches to the generally<br \/>\nmore hopeful New Age respondents.<br \/>\n<BR><\/p>\n<p>Act<br \/>\n4 will have a graphic score, in the style of Cornelius Cardew&#8217;s<br \/>\n<I>Treatise. <\/I>I recently participated in the first all-vocal<br \/>\nperformance of that piece, at the South London Gallery on 16<br \/>\nSeptember 2011.  The group I sang with did not have a lot of<br \/>\nexperience with free improvisation, and it was interesting to see how<br \/>\nexposure to such open material challenged and inspired them. I hope<br \/>\nthat similarly, BiLE will go places we would not have otherwise<br \/>\nwithout the graphic score. <\/p>\n<p><BR><\/p>\n<p>I<br \/>\ndo want it to move from a spiritual hope of the previous act to<br \/>\nsomething more inclusive.  My hope is that the audience will leave<br \/>\nnot with a sense that the apocalypse is coming in one form or<br \/>\nanother, but that it is possible to avert disaster.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My next piece for BiLE is a large-scale piece called The Death of Stockhausen, which will be approximately an hour long. I&#8217;m calling the piece a \u201claptopera,\u201d although there are not currently any singers. Although this may stretch the opera genre a bit, it&#8217;s not unprecedented, as Gino Robair&#8217;s opera in real time, I, Norton, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/2011\/08\/10\/dissertation-draft-bile-death-of\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Dissertation Draft: BiLE &#8211; The Death of Stockhausen<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":4,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[112,76,124,122],"class_list":["post-187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised","tag-bile","tag-celesteh","tag-opera","tag-thesis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2386,"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187\/revisions\/2386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.celesteh.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}